What is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

PAD is a common condition in which the arteries that carry blood to your legs and feet become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis). This reduced blood flow can lead to leg pain, weakness, and serious complications if left untreated. If you have diabetes, kidney disease, high blood pressure, or a history of smoking, you may be at higher risk for PAD.

Symptoms of PAD

PAD often goes unnoticed at first. Common signs include:

  • Pain, cramping, or fatigue in the legs when walking
  • Slow-healing wounds on feet or toes
  • Numbness or coldness in the lower legs or feet
  • Changes in skin color or temperature in the legs
  • Weak or absent pulses in the feet

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor about PAD screening.

Diagnosing PAD

We use non-invasive tests to check for PAD, including:

Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): A simple test comparing blood pressure in your ankles and arms

Ultrasound Imaging: Evaluates blood flow and detect blockages

Vascular Studies: Pinpoint the location and severity of arterial narrowing

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor about PAD screening.

Treatment Options

Our goal is to restore blood flow and improve your quality of life. Treatment options may include:

  • Lifestyle Changes: Diet, exercise, and smoking cessation
  • Medication: To improve circulation and manage symptoms
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures:
    • Angioplasty: A tiny balloon is inserted into the blocked artery and inflated to open it
    • Stenting: A small mesh tube is placed to keep the artery open
    • Atherectomy: A device is used to remove plaque from the artery walls

All of these procedures are typically done on an outpatient basis with little downtime.

Treatment Options

To ensure a smooth recovery:

  • Follow all post-procedure instructions
  • Keep the site clean and dry
  • Monitor for any signs of bleeding, pain, or swelling
  • Attend all follow-up appointments
  • Report any unusual symptoms to your provider

Balloon Angioplasty

When to Call Us

Contact your care team if you experience:

  • Increased leg pain, numbness, or weakness
  • Fever over 99° F or chills
  • Redness, drainage, or swelling near the procedure site
  • Any new or worsening symptoms